癌症殺手|血液密碼決定罹癌風險 A型血最易生病1類血型易胃潰瘍患食道癌
撰文: 郭子豐
發布時間: 2024/08/30 13:49
最後更新: 23 小時前
【血型/患病機率/罹癌機率/癌症/抗癌飲食】血型竟然與患病機率有關?有台灣醫生指出,過往有大數據分析及相關研究顯示,不同血型的人有著不同的患病及罹癌機率,例如A型血易患肝癌和胃癌、O型血則易患食道癌等;不過,醫生亦針對各種血型,提出抗癌養生的飲食方案,有助大家預防癌症發生。
最新影片:
台灣肝膽腸胃科醫生錢政弘在健康節目《健康晚點名》上指出,過往醫學界從大數據分析及相關研究發現,不同血型在某些癌症上會有較高的罹癌機率,例如A型血的人容易罹患胃癌和肝癌、B型血容易罹患胰臟癌和淋巴癌、AB型血易患口腔癌和子宮癌、O型血則易患食道癌等。
O型血易患食道癌
醫生指出,O型血的人免疫力較佳,罹癌機率亦較其它3種血型者較低,但O型血者會有較高風險發生胃潰瘍。他解釋,O型血者較容易吸引幽門桿菌依附在食道上,導致幽門桿菌感染,造成胃潰瘍,雖然未必會引發胃癌,但會造成慢性胃部發炎;然而過往有研究發現,O型血者在罹患食道癌及復發的比例較高,醫生推測正是與容易發生胃潰瘍有關,持續出現胃部問題,導致癌細胞逐漸生成,引致食道癌的發生。
醫生建議,多補充鈣質和維他命C能有效預防食道癌,尤其是鈣質,兩者均能大幅降低罹患消化道相關癌症的發生風險。
同場加映:食道癌6大高危因子
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同場加映:預防食道癌7大貼士
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A型血易患胃癌肝癌
醫生引述一項瑞典研究指出,A型血的人士罹患胃癌的比例是O型血的1.2倍。該研究發現,A型血球的抗原與胃癌癌細胞相似,體內免疫細胞難以分辨兩者,以致胃癌癌細胞容易生長;而研究數據亦顯示,A型血胃癌患者較其他血型多30%。
醫生亦指出,胃癌的發生與情緒有關,過往有不少研究發現,A型血的人在性格上會較拘謹、容易緊張,而長期處於高壓情緒或個性易緊張的人,罹患胃癌的機率也會大幅提升。而除了胃癌,A型血在肝癌、唾腺癌和膀胱癌的患者比例也較高,這3種癌症也與負面情緒有關。
除了要適時發洩負面情緒、紓緩心理狀態,醫生亦建議大家可以在飲食上多補充維他命C和葉酸,例如香橙等柑橘類水果,這些水果的「白絲」富含陳皮素,有效對抗癌症,特別是胃癌和食道癌;補充維他命E和鋅質,有助減少脂肪肝和免疫力下降風險。
同場加映:胃癌6大常見症狀
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同場加映:引起胃癌8大重要因素
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B型血和AB型血易患胰臟癌
醫生引述一項美國研究指出,B型血的人罹患胰臟癌的比例是O型血的1.7倍。該研究發現,缺乏β-胡蘿蔔素和硒質有較高的胰臟癌患病風險,而B型血的人正好較容易缺乏這2種營養素,故醫生建議B型血者可以多補充β-胡蘿蔔素和硒質,而降低罹患胰臟癌之風險。
醫生建議,飲食上可多從紅蘿蔔、南瓜、蕃薯等食物補充充β-胡蘿蔔素,而鮮蝦、魚類等海鮮就能補充到硒質。
值得留意的是,AB型血的罹患風險也達1.5倍,提醒AB型血者亦可多補充這2種營養素;除此之外,AB型血的人也容易患上口腔癌和子宮癌。
同場加映:胰臟癌7大常見症狀
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同場加映:胰臟癌10大風險因素
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